Medication For Inattentive ADHD
Adults and children with inattentive ADHD typically start treatment by taking medication. Learn Additional can improve attention and reduce impulsivity, but it doesn't cure the disorder.
Stimulants such as methylphenidate (Adderall XR Ritalin, Adderall XR) aid in focusing for longer periods of time. Many people prefer long-acting formulations that release the medication throughout the day.
Stimulants
If you suffer from an primarily inattentive symptom, medication can help you concentrate and complete your work. Medications can alleviate ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of adults and children. They can reduce distractions and fidgeting, prevent people from interrupting others, and cut down on inability to finish tasks and forgetfulness. They can also reduce anxiety and depression. People who take stimulant medication often experience side effects, but they usually don't last long and are easily managed with careful monitoring.
Most commonly, stimulants are used to treat inattention ADHD. They are effective in reorganizing the messages sent to your brain in order to increase alertness. Stimulants come in the form of liquids, pills and patches. They are typically taken once every day, either in the early morning or late afternoon. Some are extended-release and can last up to 16-hours and others are immediate-release and are intended to be taken whenever needed.
Amphetamines as well as methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulant medications, though there are many types. Children who suffer from certain medical conditions should avoid them as they can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Some people are prone to headaches, irritability and sleeplessness after taking these medications. They can also cause tics, which are repeated motions or sounds reminiscent of eye blinks or throat clearing. Your doctor will order an EKG prior to prescribing this medication in case you have a heart condition history.
These medications can help to improve inattention ADHD, but they are not able to solve organizational or social issues. Some studies have found that students with ADHD who are taking stimulants have lower GPAs than their peers with no ADHD, even if they don't have bad habits in their studies. The differences are not large. Studies have also shown that when combined with good study habits, stimulants can significantly boost academic performance.
There are also medications for inattention ADHD that don't act as stimulants, but can help improve attention and focus. These are usually antidepressants, like Wellbutrin/Zyban (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine). They don't affect your heart rate, but do change how certain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters, regulate mood and behavior.
Many people with inattentive ADHD will try several medications before they find the one that works for them. This is okay, as it takes time to find the right treatment. It's normal for you to alter medications in time, based on lifestyle changes and the needs of your family.
If you're diagnosed with inattention ADHD by your family physician, he or she can refer you to an expert who can assess your condition and recommend the most effective treatment. These specialists can include psychologists, psychiatrists and doctors who specialize in mental health, nurse practitioners or physician assistants. They can also provide cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches you how to manage your attention and emotions by teaching you strategies for coping. You can also employ self-management methods, like using a planner to track your schedule, writing notes for class and reciting yourself when making plans or reminders. A healthy diet and regular exercise can boost your mood and increase your energy.